Saturday, 26 July 2025

'What is spirituality and what is psychology?'

 

A Conversation Between me and another person....

X: What’s the use of psychology? What does it even talk about?

Me: Great question. Let me begin with what I consider fundamental:
Point No.1 – Every human being must acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to keep their body, mind, and social relationships healthy. This is the first and most important learning in life. Everything else—like academics, careers, or achievements—is secondary and simply an add-on.

X: But spirituality teaches all that in a better way!

Me: True, spirituality often addresses these areas. But from a scientific standpoint, spirituality can be seen as a subset of psychology, because it uses psychological processes—like introspection, mindfulness, detachment, or emotion regulation—to help achieve Point No.1.

X: I disagree. How can spirituality be a subset of psychology?

Me: Let me ask: Does spirituality help you reach Point No.1?

X: Yes, absolutely.

Me: Then it aligns with psychology’s core purpose. Psychology studies all methods—spiritual or otherwise—that impact human behavior and well-being. If spirituality contributes to well-being, it becomes part of what psychology aims to understand, explore, and often measure.

X: Here's a video by a spiritual teacher explaining consciousness. What do you think?

Me: It's very well explained for a general audience. The speaker defines consciousness in a way that makes people feel peace and clarity. You may even feel a sense of connection or inspiration, which is wonderful.

But we must remember—consciousness is a vast subject, and what he presented is just one interpretation. If we call that interpretation “spiritual,” it still falls within the scope of psychology because psychology also studies consciousness—through scientific methods, theories, and evolving frameworks.

X: But spirituality talks about going beyond the mind, beyond the self. Does psychology really go there?

Me: Yes, psychology explores even those realms—through fields like transpersonal psychology, consciousness studies, and neuroscience of altered states. It examines behaviors, thoughts, emotions, and experiences scientifically, even those that feel beyond ordinary awareness.

And remember: Some ideas are proven, some still under research, and others evolving as our tools and understanding improve. That’s the nature of science—it’s humble, curious, and constantly refining its knowledge.

X: So are you saying spirituality is not beyond psychology?

Me: Let me put it this way: Before Newton formulated the law of gravity, apples still fell. Gravity existed—people observed it—but no one explained it scientifically. Similarly, human behaviors, emotions, spiritual experiences—all have always existed. Psychology simply studies them systematically, gives them frameworks, and works toward evidence-based understanding.

So when someone says, “Spirituality heals,” or “Spirituality brings peace,” psychology asks: How? Why? Under what conditions? And it tries to replicate those effects across people, with clarity and repeatability.

X: Still, I feel like spirituality touches something deeper...

Me: It often does—especially emotionally. But that’s precisely why psychology studies it. Spiritual practices may bring calm, perspective, or connection—and those are psychological outcomes. The feelings we label “spiritual” arise in the mind, are felt in the body, and influence behavior—so they are absolutely within psychology’s domain.

X: But psychology can’t explain everything yet, right?

Me: Correct. Just like physics or medicine, psychology is still growing. Some things are well understood, others are still mysteries. That doesn’t mean they are beyond science—only that science hasn't fully explained them yet.

And unlike rigid dogma, science admits what it doesn’t know. It keeps learning.

X: Hmm.

Me: One more point: Can spirituality cure all mental illnesses?

X: Probably not.

Me: Exactly. For anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, trauma—you need a psychologist or psychiatrist. Spirituality may help some people cope or find meaning, but it cannot replace medical or psychological treatment. In that sense, spirituality works within the larger framework of psychology, not outside it.

X: That makes sense.

Me: So to summarize:

  • Both spirituality and psychology may lead to Point No.1.

  • But psychology has broader scope—it includes therapy, mental health, cognition, relationships, learning, and even spiritual experiences.

  • If spirituality contributes to human well-being, it becomes a valuable piece within psychology’s larger puzzle.

My goal—as a psychologist—is for you to reach Point No.1. If spiritual practice helps, that’s great! But don’t stop exploring. Don’t get attached to just one path, person, or explanation.
We live in a time where universal knowledge is abundant—scientific, philosophical, spiritual. Use it all. Study. Question. Reflect. Don’t build walls around yourself—expand your understanding. And most importantly: seek truth, not just comfort.

X: (quietly thinking)

Me: And remember—true wisdom isn’t in choosing one side, but in understanding how everything connects to make life healthier, more meaningful, and more whole.


Yours peacefully,
Rams – Psychologist